Georgia - GE - GEO - GEO - Central Asia

chief of mission: Ambassador Robin L. DUNNIGAN (since 12 October 2023)

embassy: 29 Georgian-American Friendship Avenue, Didi Dighomi, Tbilisi, 0131

mailing address: 7060 Tbilisi Place, Washington, DC  20521-7060

telephone: [995] (32) 227-70-00

FAX: [995] (32) 253-23-10

email address and website:
askconsultbilisi@state.gov

https://ge.usembassy.gov/

0-14 years: 20.6% (male 520,091/female 489,882)

15-64 years: 62.7% (male 1,500,036/female 1,572,637)

65 years and over: 16.7% (2024 est.) (male 322,941/female 495,374)

42 00 N, 43 30 E

at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female

total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

earthquakes

slightly smaller than South Carolina; slightly larger than West Virginia

18-35 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription was abolished in 2016, but reinstated in 2017 for men 18-27 years of age; conscript service obligation is up to 11 months (six months of service in a combat unit; or eight months of service in another security organization; or 11 months of service in junior command positions and predetermined specialties  (2024)

note 1: approximately 6-7,000 individuals are called up annually for conscription for service; conscripts serve in the Defense Forces, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, or the Ministry of Corrections

note 2: as of 2022, women made up about 8% of the military's full-time personnel

The region of present-day Georgia once contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis (known as Egrisi locally) and Kartli-Iberia. The area came under Roman influence in the first centuries A.D., and Christianity became the state religion in the 330s. Persian, Arab, and Turk domination was followed by a Georgian golden age (11th-13th centuries) that was cut short when the Mongols invaded in 1236. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.

In 2003, mounting public discontent over rampant corruption, ineffective government services, and a government attempt to manipulate parliamentary elections touched off widespread protests that led to the resignation of Eduard SHEVARDNADZE, who had been president since 1995. In the aftermath of this "Rose Revolution," new elections in 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI and his United National Movement (UNM) party into power. SAAKASHVILI made progress on market reforms and governance, but he faced accusations of abuse of office. Progress was further complicated when Russian support for the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia led to a five-day conflict between Russia and Georgia in August 2008, which included Russia invading large portions of Georgian territory. Russia initially pledged to pull back from most Georgian territory but then unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Russian military forces have remained in those regions.

Billionaire Bidzina IVANISHVILI's unexpected entry into politics in 2011 brought the divided opposition together under his Georgian Dream coalition, which won a majority of seats in the 2012 parliamentary elections and removed UNM from power. Conceding defeat, SAAKASHVILI named IVANISHVILI as prime minister and left the country after his presidential term ended in 2013. IVANISHVILI voluntarily resigned from office after the presidential succession, and in the years since, the prime minister position has seen frequent turnover. In 2021, SAAKASHVILI returned to Georgia, where he was immediately arrested to serve six years in prison on outstanding abuse-of-office convictions.

Popular support for integration with the West is high in Georgia. Joining the EU and NATO are among the country's top foreign policy goals, and Georgia applied for EU membership in 2022, becoming a candidate country in December 2023. Georgia and the EU have a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement, and since 2017, Georgian citizens have been able to travel to the Schengen area without a visa.

air pollution, particularly in Rust'avi; heavy water pollution of Mtkvari River and the Black Sea; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil pollution from toxic chemicals; land and forest degradation; biodiversity loss; waste management

party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands

signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

1.7% of GDP (2024 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

11.8% (2023 est.)

note: % of population with income below national poverty line

lowest 10%: 2.7% (2023 est.)

highest 10%: 26.9% (2023 est.)

note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population

cars, copper ore, electricity, garments, wine (2023)

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

Azerbaijan 13%, Turkey 11%, Armenia 11%, Russia 10%, Kyrgyzstan 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

9 regions (mkharebi, singular - mkhare), 1 city (kalaki), and 2 autonomous republics (avtomnoy respubliki, singular - avtom respublika)

regions: Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli; note - the breakaway region of South Ossetia consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti

city: Tbilisi

autonomous republics: Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Bat'umi)

note 1: the administrative centers of the two autonomous republics are shown in parentheses

note 2: the United States recognizes the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as part of Georgia

milk, grapes, potatoes, maize, wheat, tangerines/mandarins, tomatoes, barley, apples, eggs (2023)

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

Georgian Defense Forces (GDF; aka Defense Forces of Georgia, DFG): Ground Forces, Air Force, Special Operations Forces, National Guard

Ministry of Internal Affairs: Police, Border Police of Georgia, Coast Guard of Georgia (includes naval forces, which were merged with the Coast Guard in 2009) (2025)

revenues: $6.712 billion (2022 est.)

expenditures: $6.23 billion (2022 est.)

note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated

name: Tbilisi

geographic coordinates: 41 41 N, 44 50 E

time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name comes from the Georgian word tbili, meaning "warm" and referring to the hot sulfur springs in the area

cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicine, natural gas, garments (2023)

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast

310 km

history: previous 1921, 1978 (based on 1977 Soviet Union constitution); latest approved 24 August 1995, effective 17 October 1995

amendment process: proposed as a draft law supported by more than one half of the Parliament membership or by petition of at least 200,000 voters; passage requires support by at least three fourths of the Parliament membership in two successive sessions three months apart and the signature and promulgation by the president of Georgia

laris (GEL) per US dollar -

Exchange rates:
2.721 (2024 est.)
2.628 (2023 est.)
2.916 (2022 est.)
3.222 (2021 est.)
3.109 (2020 est.)

chief of state: President Mikheil KAVELASHVILI (since 29 December 2024)

head of government: Prime Minister Irakli KOBAKHIDZE (since 8 February 2024)

cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers

election/appointment process: president elected by a 300-member College of Electors; prime minister nominated by Parliament, appointed by the president

most recent election date: 14 December 2024

election results:
2024: Mikheil KAVELASHVILI (Georgian Dream Party) was formally inaugurated on 29 December 2024

2024: Irakli KOBAKHIDZE approved as prime minister by Parliamentary vote 84-10

2018: Salome ZOURABICHVILI elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Salome ZOURABICHVILI (independent, backed by Georgian Dream) 59.5%, Grigol VASHADZE (UNM) 40.5%; Irakli GARIBASHVILI approved as prime minister by Parliamentary vote 89-2

expected date of next election: 2029

white rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red bolnur-katskhuri cross; sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag, the design is based on a 14th-century banner of the Kingdom of Georgia

9 April 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier date: A.D. 1008 (Georgia unified under King BAGRAT III)

steel, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese, copper, gold), chemicals, wood products, wine

highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 28 judges organized into several specialized judicial chambers; number of judges determined by the president of Georgia); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges) 

judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges nominated by the High Council of Justice (a 14-member body consisting of the Supreme Court chairperson, common court judges, and appointees of the president of Georgia) and appointed by Parliament; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Court judges appointed 3 each by the president, by Parliament, and by the Supreme Court judges; judges appointed for 10-year terms

subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; regional (town) and district courts

note: the Abkhazian and Ajarian Autonomous republics each have a supreme court and a hierarchy of lower courts

total: 1,814 km

border countries (4): Armenia 219 km; Azerbaijan 428 km; Russia 894 km; Turkey 273 km

agricultural land: 34.3% (2022 est.)

arable land: 4.5% (2022 est.)

permanent crops: 1.8% (2022 est.)

permanent pasture: 27.9% (2022 est.)

forest: 40.6% (2022 est.)

other: 25.1% (2022 est.)

civil law system

legislature name: Parliament (Sakartvelos Parlamenti)

legislative structure: unicameral

number of seats: 150 (all directly elected)

electoral system: proportional representation

scope of elections: full renewal

term in office: 4 years

most recent election date: 10/26/2024

parties elected and seats per party: Georgian Dream (89); Coalition for Changes (19); Unity - National Movement (16); Strong Georgia – Lelo, For people, For Liberty! (14); For Georgia (12)

percentage of women in chamber: 13.9%

expected date of next election: October 2028

total population: 99.6% (2023 est.)

male: 99.5% (2023 est.)

female: 99.6% (2023 est.)

territorial sea: 12 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, CPLP (associate), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-11, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Independence Day, 26 May (1918)

note: 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia; 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union

noun: Georgian(s)

adjective: Georgian

timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth

note 1: strategically located east of the Black Sea, Georgia controls much of the Caucasus Mountains and the routes through them

note 2: the world's four deepest caves are all in Georgia, including two that are the only known caves on earth deeper than 2,000 m: Krubera Cave at -2,197 m (-7,208 ft; reached in 2012) and Veryovkina Cave at -2,212 (-7,257 ft; reached in 2018)

Citizens
European Socialists
For Georgia
Georgian Dream
Girchi
Law and Justice
Lelo for Georgia
National Democratic Party
People's Power
Progress and Freedom
Republican Party
State for the People
Strategy Aghmashenebeli
United National Movement or UNM
Victorious Georgia

total: 1,363 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 37 km (2014) 0.912-m gauge (37 km electrified)

broad gauge: 1,326 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge (1,251 km electrified)

18 years of age; universal

largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; fertile soils in river valley flood plains and foothills of Kolkhida Lowland

semi-presidential republic

the Defense Forces of Georgia (DFG) are responsible for protecting the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the country; the DFG also provides units for multinational military operations abroad and supports the Border Police in border protection and civil authorities in counter-terrorist operations, if requested; it is focused primarily on Russia, which maintains military bases and troops in occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia; a five-day conflict with Russian forces in 2008 resulted in the defeat and expulsion of Georgian forces from the breakaway regions 

Georgia is not a member of NATO but has had a relationship with the Alliance since 1992 and declared its aspiration to join in 2002; the military is working to make itself more compatible with NATO and has participated in multinational exercises and security operations abroad with NATO, such as Afghanistan, where it was one of the top non-NATO contributors, and Kosovo; the DFG has also contributed troops to EU and UN missions (2025)

conventional long form: none

conventional short form: Georgia

local long form: Republic of Georgia

local short form: Sak'art'velo

former: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

etymology: the Western name probably derives from the name of the local people, the Gurz, whose name origin is uncertain; the native name "Sak'art'velo" means "Land of the Kartvelians" and refers to the core central Georgian region of Kartli

Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, with a sliver of land north of the Caucasus extending into Europe; note - Georgia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both

Asia

4,330 sq km (2012)

chief of mission: Ambassador Tamar TALIASHVILI (since 24 July 2025)

chancery: 1824 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20009

telephone: [1] (202) 387-2390

FAX: [1] (202) 387-0864

email address and website:
embgeo.usa@mfa.gov.ge

https://georgiaembassyusa.org/contact/

consulate(s) general: New York, San Francisco

percent of population: 82% (2023 est.)

.ge

refugees (country of origin): 26,660 (Ukraine) (as of 30 December 2023)

IDPs: 308,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2022)

stateless persons: 530 (2022)

$33.776 billion (2024 est.)

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

63.33 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)

total: 16 years (2023 est.)

male: 16 years (2023 est.)

female: 17 years (2023 est.)

urban population: 60.7% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.35% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data include Abkhazia and South Ossetia

state-owned Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) includes Channel 1, Channel 2, and Adjara TV; independent commercial TV broadcasters include Imedi, Rustavi 2, Pirveli TV, Maestro, Kavkasia, Georgian Dream Studios (GDS), Obiektivi, Mtavari Arkhi, and TOK TV (Russian language); Tabula and Post TV are web-based TV outlets; Georgian Orthodox Church operates a satellite-based television station called Unanimity; 26 regional TV broadcasters; TV shifted to digital in 2015; several dozen private radio stations; GPB operates 2 radio stations (2019)

improved:

urban: 99.4% of population

rural: 94.3% of population

total: 97.3% of population

unimproved:

urban: 0.6% of population

rural: 5.7% of population

total: 2.7% of population (2020 est.)

title: "Tavisupleba" (Liberty)

lyrics/music: Davit MAGRADSE/Zakaria PALIASHVILI (adapted by Joseb KETSCHAKMADSE)

history: adopted 2004, after the Rose Revolution; based on music from the operas "Abesalom da Eteri" and "Daisi"

1.082 million TBILISI (capital) (2023)

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

5.64 physicians/1,000 population (2023)

4.9 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)

Saint George, lion

25.9 years (2019 est.)

note: data does not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia

40.6% (2018)

household consumption: 71.3% (2024 est.)

government consumption: 13.4% (2024 est.)

investment in fixed capital: 22% (2024 est.)

investment in inventories: 0.8% (2024 est.)

exports of goods and services: 48.4% (2024 est.)

imports of goods and services: -56% (2024 est.)

note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection

total dependency ratio: 59.5 (2024 est.)

youth dependency ratio: 32.9 (2024 est.)

elderly dependency ratio: 26.6 (2024 est.)

potential support ratio: 3.8 (2024 est.)

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Georgia

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years

settlement concentrated in the central valley, particularly in the capital city of Tbilisi in the east; smaller urban agglomerations dot the Black Sea coast, with Bat'umi being the largest

electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)

4L

improved:

urban: 96.3% of population

rural: 72.7% of population

total: 86.7% of population

unimproved:

urban: 3.7% of population

rural: 27.3% of population

total: 13.3% of population (2020 est.)

Georgian 86.8%, Azeri 6.3%, Armenian 4.5%, other 2.3% (includes Russian, Ossetian, Yazidi, Ukrainian, Kist, Greek) (2014 est.)

Eastern Orthodox Christian (official) 83.4%, Muslim 10.7%, Armenian Apostolic Christian 2.9%, other 1.2% (includes Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant Christian, Jewish), none 0.5%, unspecified/no answer 1.2% (2014 est.)

Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1% (including Abkhaz, the official language in Abkhazia) (2014 est.)

major-language sample(s):
მსოფლიო ფაქტების წიგნი, ძირითადი ინფორმაციის აუცილებელი წყარო. (Georgian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Turkey 16%, USA 13%, Russia 11%, China 8%, Germany 6% (2023)

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

highest point: Mt'a Shkhara 5,193 m

lowest point: Black Sea 0 m

mean elevation: 1,432 m

7.4% of GDP (2022)

10.5% of national budget (2022 est.)

the Georgia Defense Forces are authorized up to 37,000 personnel (2025)

the majority of the military's inventory consists of Soviet-era weapons and equipment, some of which has been upgraded; it has smaller quantities of mostly secondhand material from such countries as Israel, Turkey, and the US, as well as some domestically produced equipment; Georgia has a small defense industry which produces such items as small arms and light armored vehicles (2024)

municipal: 610 million cubic meters (2020 est.)

industrial: 340 million cubic meters (2020 est.)

agricultural: 710 million cubic meters (2020 est.)

municipal solid waste generated annually: 800,000 tons (2015 est.)

on food: 39% of household expenditures (2023 est.)

on alcohol and tobacco: 3.8% of household expenditures (2023 est.)

particulate matter emissions: 19.06 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

carbon dioxide emissions: 10.13 megatons (2016 est.)

methane emissions: 6.05 megatons (2020 est.)

total World Heritage Sites: 4 (3 cultural, 1 natural)

selected World Heritage Site locales: Gelati Monastery (c); Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (c); Upper Svaneti (c); Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands (n)

women married by age 15: 0.3% (2018)

women married by age 18: 13.9% (2018)

men married by age 18: 0.5% (2018)

production: 148,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

consumption: 384,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

exports: 80 metric tons (2023 est.)

imports: 223,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

proven reserves: 900.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

fossil fuels: 23.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

wind: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

hydroelectricity: 75.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

production: 10.77 million cubic meters (2023 est.)

consumption: 2.775 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)

imports: 2.764 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)

proven reserves: 8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)

total petroleum production: 300 bbl/day (2023 est.)

refined petroleum consumption: 34,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)

crude oil estimated reserves: 35 million barrels (2021 est.)

0.94 (2024 est.)

67.1% (2023 est.)

11.8% of GDP (2024 est.)
13.7% of GDP (2023 est.)
15.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities

total ports: 3 (2024)

large: 0

medium: 0

small: 1

very small: 2

ports with oil terminals: 2

key ports: Batumi, Sokhumi, Supsa Marine Terminal

red, white

1.833 million (2024 est.)

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

total: 29.9% (2024 est.)

male: 28.4% (2024 est.)

female: 32.4% (2024 est.)

note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment

-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)

total: 38.3 years (2024 est.)

male: 35.9 years

female: 40.6 years

$9.085 billion (2023 est.)

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

20 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

$4.447 billion (2024 est.)
$5.002 billion (2023 est.)
$4.886 billion (2022 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

43.4% of GDP (2023 est.)

note: central government debt as a % of GDP

1.95 children born/woman (2024 est.)

11.5% (2024 est.)
11.6% (2023 est.)
11.7% (2022 est.)

note: % of labor force seeking employment

total: 4,900,961 (2024 est.)

male: 2,343,068

female: 2,557,893

10.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 812,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.469 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.419 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

total : 69,700 sq km

land: 69,700 sq km

water: 0 sq km

note: approximately 12,560 sq km, or about 18% of Georgia's area, is Russian-occupied; the seized area includes all of Abkhazia and the breakaway region of South Ossetia, which consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region, Racha-Lechkhumi, Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti

23.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

$91.849 billion (2024 est.)
$83.935 billion (2023 est.)
$77.838 billion (2022 est.)

note: data in 2021 dollars

21 (2025)

total: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)

male: 23.6 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 19.7 deaths/1,000 live births

total subscriptions: 5.91 million (2023 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 156 (2022 est.)

34.8 (2023 est.)

note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality

1.1% (2024 est.)
2.5% (2023 est.)
11.9% (2022 est.)

note: annual % change based on consumer prices

-$1.491 billion (2024 est.)
-$1.709 billion (2023 est.)
-$1.105 billion (2022 est.)

note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars

$25,000 (2024 est.)
$22,600 (2023 est.)
$21,000 (2022 est.)

note: data in 2021 dollars

total: 1.1 million (2023 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 29 (2023 est.)

total: 28.7% (2025 est.)

male: 53.9% (2025 est.)

female: 7.5% (2025 est.)

21.7% (2016)

56.076 million Btu/person (2023 est.)

13.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)

12 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)

installed generating capacity: 4.526 million kW (2023 est.)

consumption: 12.569 billion kWh (2023 est.)

exports: 4.913 billion kWh (2023 est.)

imports: 4.234 billion kWh (2023 est.)

transmission/distribution losses: 1.148 billion kWh (2023 est.)

total: 26 (2023)

by type: general cargo 3, other 23

2.1% (2018)

$18.915 billion (2024 est.)
$17.816 billion (2023 est.)
$15.665 billion (2022 est.)

note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars

$16.321 billion (2024 est.)
$15.173 billion (2023 est.)
$13.24 billion (2022 est.)

note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars

4 (2025)

total subscriptions: 278,000 (2023 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2023 est.)

total: 7.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

beer: 1.71 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

wine: 3.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

spirits: 2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

other alcohols: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

total population: 72.8 years (2024 est.)

male: 68.7 years

female: 77.2 years

9.4% (2024 est.)
7.8% (2023 est.)
11% (2022 est.)

note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency

5.4% (2024 est.)

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

agriculture: 5.4% (2024 est.)

industry: 19.1% (2024 est.)

services: 62.8% (2024 est.)

note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data

3.7% of GDP (2023 est.)

14.1% national budget (2023 est.)

-0.5% (2024 est.)